Learn to Play Darts
Everything you need to know to get started and improve
What is Darts?
Darts is a throwing game where players take turns throwing three small pointed missiles (darts) at a circular board (dartboard) mounted on a wall. The goal depends on the game you're playing, but it usually involves reducing your score to exactly zero.
The Dartboard
A standard dartboard has these areas:
- Numbers 1–20 arranged around the board (not in sequential order)
- Single areas — the large sections, score face value (e.g., single 20 = 20 points)
- Double ring — the narrow outer ring, scores 2× the number (e.g., double 20 = 40)
- Triple ring — the narrow inner ring, scores 3× the number (e.g., triple 20 = 60)
- Outer bull (bull) — the green ring in the center, worth 25 points
- Inner bull (bullseye) — the red dot in the center, worth 50 points (counts as a double)
The highest possible score with 3 darts is 180— three triple-20s. This is called a "maximum" and even professional players celebrate it!
How to Throw
- Stand at the oche (throwing line) — 7 feet 9¼ inches (2.37m) from the board
- Grip the dart near the center of gravity with 3–4 fingers. Don't squeeze too tight
- Aim with your dominant eye, lining the dart up with your target
- Throw with your forearm — keep your upper arm still, snap your wrist forward
- Follow through — your hand should point at the target after release
Setup
- The bullseye should be 5 feet 8 inches (1.73m) above the floor
- The throwing distance (oche) is 7 feet 9¼ inches (2.37m) from the face of the board
- Make sure you have good lighting on the board — shadows make it harder to aim
- Stand on a mat or mark a line on the floor for the oche